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1. Start with Basic Equipment
The range of photography equipment available today is astounding. New cameras are being launched daily with bigger sensors and better processing powers. We all want bigger and better gear. But do remember it is not the camera that makes the photographer. You should know how to use the equipment to create the image you have in your head. This is one of the basic photography tips which is obvious but harder to practice. You can begin shooting with your smartphone, regular cameras, or DSLR.
An entry-level DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) is a compact camera and known to work best for newbies and amateur photographers. The reason being they are comparatively less expensive, easy to carry, manage, and understand.
Check out this link to see the best DSLRs available for beginners.
Buy a compact tripod, so that you have a steady platform to hold your camera.
As you begin your photography journey, you can gradually add more camera accessories to your kit bag.
Read the list of 12 Must-have Camera Accessories for Travel Photographers
2. Understanding the Basics - Camera Settings
Camera settings are an essential element of photography that you need to master. Exposure is the key to taking a great picture. Aperture, shutter speed, ISO combine to create an exposure. All three settings, when combined, control the amount of light reaching the sensor. Find the correct and appropriate balance of these settings before taking a picture. A photography guide which explains the basic concept of aperture, shutter speed, and ISO will clear your basics and will help you to apply these creatively in your journey ahead.
3. Practice, Practice, Practice
Here are some photo tips for you: Shoot pictures every single day. That is the only way you will get better at what you do. Start a 365DayProject.
Use Pinterest to create boards and curate your best shots that follow a particular style. Don't be afraid to experiment. You will learn a lot in the process.
4. Use Appropriate Lens
In any genre of photography, choosing the right lens is crucial for getting perfect, sharp images. A lens helps to configure the picture's quality and enhances the desired effect. Before taking any shot, make sure the lenses are clean. Do not clean lenses from inside, as they might get damaged. There are different lenses used on different occasions. For example, you shoot small objects or insects on a regular basis, then you would need a macro lens to capture details and make the object look bigger.
Zoom Lens or Prime Lens
It all depends on what and where are you shooting. First, let us look at the difference. A lens with a fixed focal length is a Prime Lens, while a lens that has a variable range of focal length is a Zoom Lens. With prime lenses, you have to move back and forth with the camera to view your subject. Zoom lens helps you to stand in one position, and its focal length will keep marking the distance.
Prime Lens provides you a shallow depth of field. It is better for low light photography. It also offers better sharpness and image quality. Zoom Lens brings you versatility, portability and all in one, is a less expensive deal.
Depending on your requirement, choose your lenses wisely and carefully so that they can serve you in most of your working situations.
5. Use Automatic Mode
As a beginner, it is difficult to understand all the manual settings and use them effectively. The good part is, auto mode always works, whether it is dim or too bright. The automatic mode adjusts the settings accordingly, and it becomes easy for the photographer to focus on the subject. You won't have to adjust Shutter speed and ISO sensitivity. You can entirely put your focus on composition. You would not need to think about light exposure and frequency.
Auto mode is a learning tool for amateur photographers. You will eventually begin to understand the exposure triangle. It will help you to manage manual settings better for later use.
6. Work On The Visuals
Photography being an art form, turns out to be a great way of communication. Many times, a picture describes an emotion better than an individual itself. It depends on how creative you can be with what you have. If you use strong visual elements, the photo can be more appealing and practical to the viewer. Use colors, lights, objects, and shapes to fill the details and bring a texture to the image. It will help to showcase your visuals in a very effective way.
7. Learn To Compose
Here are some photography ideas for beginners to compose a mesmerizing picture:
- Focus on the symmetry. It will tell you where the right angle is for the frame
- Use natural frames such as windows, open doors, curtains to make it look for natural
- Contrast is an excellent storyteller, and it is even better when used between the subject and the background
- Keep both the eyes on action and center the dominant eye.
- Patterns are better when colliding. They enhance the aesthetic environment and the subject
- Use diagonals for uneven location. It will create geometry for you
The composition is essential while framing the view. The right balance can strike a viewer's mind for a longer time.
8. Focus on Prime Area and Visualize
Many photography guides will tell you this, but only a creative mind can execute it. Imagine standing in a scenic location, wishing to capture it all in a photo. Now, think of how you can perfectly settle the view in the picture. To locate the desired shot, observing the place will be the first step. Look around and mark the distance. Focus on the prime area, visualize the kind of image you want to capture. Change the settings accordingly and go through the picture once. Make sure to visualize before taking a shot.
9. Learn The Rule Of Thirds
The Rule of Thirds is quite popular in the world of photography. It is usually learned by beginners in photography in the first ever lessons. The use of four lines creates the rule of thirds. You keep two lines horizontally and two lines vertically so that it all together makes a grid of nine squares. So you divide the picture in these boxes to get a better knowledge of the image and the view. The geometry helps in the positioning of the subject.
The theory is to put the points of interest on intersections to mark the balance of a photograph and make it look more professional. It is observed that the viewer unknowingly focuses on the points of intersection more than the rest of the picture. Remembering these tips will help you take better photos.
Read in detail about The Rule of Thirds here
10. Focus On Lighting
Balanced lighting is one of the essential elements of a good picture. Once you have taken a picture with proper lighting, half your work is done. Well, adequate lighting is not only restricted to the moon, sunsets or starry skies. It is again, the art of manipulation.
A good photographer knows how much light is required according to the conditions. Whether you are shooting in natural light or with an artificial source, see how you can use it to make your pictures better.
Read about Golden hour photography – the window of time in the morning and evening, when the sun is at a low angle, that provides photographers with a magical quality of light that makes their photos pop.
In darker lighting conditions, artificial lights will be required more than natural ones to create clarity in the picture. By using extra light onto your subject, you will be able to fill in those ugly shadows. It is all about balancing light and creating contrasts even in an ordinary location. For handheld pictures, using flash would be preferable than waiting for the bright light to get in shape. Wedding photographers can better understand the change one artificial light can make in a fast moving wedding photoshoot.
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